A will that is religiously sound but legally invalid distributes nothing. These are the British Columbia requirements that decide whether the document works.
British Columbia requirements
| Item | British Columbia |
|---|---|
| Governing statute | Wills, Estates and Succession Act (WESA) |
| Court | Supreme Court of British Columbia |
| Handwritten (holograph) wills | Not valid as a category — BC requires wills to be signed and witnessed by two people. Section 58 gives the court a curative discretion to give effect to a non-compliant document, but that is a court application, not a right. |
| Probate cost | Roughly 1.4% on larger estates — charged in bands above a $25,000 threshold. |
| Spouse’s share on intestacy | The spouse first takes the household furnishings outright, then a preferential share of $300,000 where all of the intestate’s descendants are also the spouse’s, or $150,000 where they are not. The residue after the preferential share is then split one half to the spouse and one half to the descendants. |
| Will registry | A government Wills Registry run by the Vital Statistics Agency. Filing a wills notice costs $17; it records only where a will is kept, never the will itself. Searching costs $20 per name (plus $5 an alias, $33 for courier), and after a death anyone may apply with a death certificate — results in 20 business days by mail, or next business day by courier. If you are looking for a will in BC, search this first: it is cheaper than any private service, ours included. |
| Claims against the estate | Section 60 of WESA permits a spouse OR a child — including an independent adult child — to apply to vary a will that fails to make adequate provision. This is the broadest such regime in Canada. |
The failures that recur
- A beneficiary or their spouse witnessing the will. The gift to that witness can be void even though the will stands.
- Marriage and divorce. These can revoke a will or the gifts in it, depending on the province and the date.
- Vague religious wording. "Distribute according to Shariah" without setting out the shares invites a dispute about what it means. Name the shares.
- Assets that are not caught by the will at all — designations and joint property.
A well-drafted Islamic will usually states the faraid shares explicitly, names a fallback distribution if a share fails, and appoints both an executor and a guardian. That is lawyer work, not template work.
Common questions
Can my spouse witness my will?
They should not. A gift to a witness or the witness's spouse can be void, even where the will itself remains valid.
Is a will I wrote by hand valid?
It depends on the province — several accept holograph wills, and at least one does not. Check the table above before relying on a handwritten document.
Do I need a new will if I get married or divorced?
Very likely. Marriage and divorce can revoke a will or the gifts in it, and the rules differ by province and by the date of the will.
Citations & sources
Every factual claim on this page traces to a source below. Details change — check the original source before relying on any figure, fee or legal position. Anything under “further reading” is related material, not a source for what is stated here.
- What to do when someone has died — Canada Revenue Agency
- Wills, Estates and Succession Act, SBC 2009, c 13 — BC Laws
- Probate fees by province / territory — TaxTips.ca
- Wills Registry — Province of British Columbia
- Grewal v. Litt, 2019 BCSC 1154 — CanLII
- Surah an-Nisa 4:11–12, 4:176 — Quran.com
- Book of Wills (Wasaya) — Sahih al-Bukhari, Sunnah.com
- Religion by census metropolitan area, 2021 Census — Statistics Canada
- Is ontario will valid if signed by one witness — Treadstone Law
- Holograph handwritten will ontario — Treadstone Law
- Preferential share spouse intestacy ontario — Treadstone Law
- What is preferential share ontario intestacy — Treadstone Law
- Do i need a witness for a holograph will — Treadstone Law
- Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law