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May a woman be appointed wasi?

Yes, in all four schools. Ibn Qudama names Malik, al-Shafi’i and the Hanafis for it, holds it himself, and records the only dissent as coming from outside the four.

This is legal information only. For advice on your own circumstances, speak to a lawyer.

Where the four schools stand

Researched — the four schools agree

Agreed. She may. Ibn Qudama states that appointment of a woman as wasi is valid “in the view of most of the people of knowledge” and names Malik, al-Shafi’i and the Hanafis among them, before stating the Hanbali ground for it himself: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab appointed his daughter Hafsa as his own executor, and a woman is competent to give evidence, so she is competent to hold the office. He deals directly with the obvious objection — that a woman does not sit as a judge — and answers that judgeship is a different office with different requirements, so nothing follows from it for the wasi. The only dissent he records is ‘Ata’, a Successor, and none of the four schools follows him. We checked this point; the schools do not differ on it. The conditions that do apply — capacity, integrity, Islam, ability to do the job — apply to a woman exactly as they apply to a man.

Shared evidence: al-Mughni, Kitab al-Wasaya, fasl 4773 — “the appointment of a woman is valid in the view of most of the people of knowledge… and Malik, al-Shafi’i and the Hanafis said so”, with the report that ‘Umar appointed Hafsa · al-Fiqh ‘ala al-Madhahib al-Arba‘a, vol. 3, “the chosen executor” — none of the four school lists of conditions requires the wasi to be male.

Not covered by this finding: the separate offices a woman’s appointment does not carry with it — sitting as a judge, and acting as marriage guardian — which the sources treat as different questions with different rules — not yet researched school by school. Treat that as open and ask a scholar of your school.

Researched finding from our madhhab register — issue wasi-woman, reviewed 2026-08-19.

Full evidence and history: May a woman be appointed wasi? — the issue page.

Citations & sources

Every factual claim on this page traces to a source below. Details change — check the original source before relying on any figure, fee or legal position.

Classical fiqh works
  1. al-Mughni, Kitab al-Wasaya, fasl 4773: “fi man tasihhu’l-wasiyyatu ilayhi wa man la tasihh” (who may be appointed wasi) — Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi (d. 620 AH)
  2. al-Mughni (Maktabat al-Qahira edition) — full Arabic text — Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi (d. 620 AH)
  3. al-Fiqh ‘ala al-Madhahib al-Arba‘a, vol. 3, “Mabhath al-wasi al-mukhtar” (the chosen executor), school by school — ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Jaziri (d. 1360 AH)