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Taqlid

Following the ruling of a qualified scholar without deriving it yourself.

Draft — pending review. This page has been prepared but has not yet been reviewed by a Canadian estates lawyer or a qualified scholar. Treat it as a starting point for questions, not as advice you should act on.

Following the ruling of a qualified scholar without deriving it yourself.

In Islamic law

The normal position for a non-specialist. In inheritance, where the calculations are technical, taqlid of a competent scholar is the ordinary course.

In Canadian law

Practically: get the shares confirmed by a scholar, then have a lawyer draft them into a will valid in your province.

Across the madhahib

No significant difference between the four Sunni schools is recorded on this point in the sources reviewed. Where a specific case turns on it, ask a qualified scholar rather than relying on a general summary.

Canadian legal detail

Treadstone Law, an Ontario firm with a wills and estates practice, covers the Canadian side of this in more depth:

Important

This entry is general information, not legal or religious advice. Inheritance turns on the exact family circumstances. Confirm Canadian law with a lawyer in your province, and any religious ruling with a qualified scholar.

Citations & sources

Every factual claim on this page traces to one of the references below. Legislation and dollar thresholds change — verify against the primary source before relying on any figure.

Scholarly & institutional references
  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam — Brill
  2. Oxford Islamic Studies / Oxford Reference — Oxford University Press
Canadian legislation & government
  1. Succession Law Reform Act, RSO 1990, c S.26 — Government of Ontario
  2. Locating wills and documents — Law Society of Ontario
Canadian legal commentary
  1. Contested will probate ontario — Treadstone Law
  2. Step child inheritance rights without will ontario — Treadstone Law
  3. Charitable gift charity merged since will made ontario — Treadstone Law
  4. Personal care poa witnessed by whom ontario — Treadstone Law
  5. Does ontario require a notarized will — Treadstone Law
  6. Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law