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Shafi'i

The school of Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (d. 820 CE), founder of systematic usul al-fiqh.

Draft — pending review. This page has been prepared but has not yet been reviewed by a Canadian estates lawyer or a qualified scholar. Treat it as a starting point for questions, not as advice you should act on.

The school of Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (d. 820 CE), founder of systematic usul al-fiqh.

In Islamic law

Predominant in East Africa, southern Arabia and much of Southeast Asia. On inheritance it broadly parallels the Maliki position regarding radd and distant kin, and it is one of the two schools that admit the Mushtaraka sharing.

In Canadian law

Canadian Muslims of Somali, Egyptian-coastal, Indonesian and Malaysian background commonly follow this school.

Across the madhahib

No significant difference between the four Sunni schools is recorded on this point in the sources reviewed. Where a specific case turns on it, ask a qualified scholar rather than relying on a general summary.

Canadian legal detail

Treadstone Law, an Ontario firm with a wills and estates practice, covers the Canadian side of this in more depth:

Important

This entry is general information, not legal or religious advice. Inheritance turns on the exact family circumstances. Confirm Canadian law with a lawyer in your province, and any religious ruling with a qualified scholar.

Citations & sources

Every factual claim on this page traces to one of the references below. Legislation and dollar thresholds change — verify against the primary source before relying on any figure.

Scholarly & institutional references
  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam — Brill
  2. Oxford Islamic Studies / Oxford Reference — Oxford University Press
Canadian legislation & government
  1. Succession Law Reform Act, RSO 1990, c S.26 — Government of Ontario
  2. Locating wills and documents — Law Society of Ontario
Canadian legal commentary
  1. Waiving rights under spouses will marriage contract ontario — Treadstone Law
  2. Estate trustees power of sale in will vs court approval ontario — Treadstone Law
  3. Canadian citizenship revoked fraud — Treadstone Law
  4. Cross examining drafting lawyer will dispute ontario — Treadstone Law
  5. Organ donor registration vs will instructions priority ontario — Treadstone Law
  6. Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law