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Does a trust avoid the faraid shares?

Assets in a trust are outside the estate, so yes in effect. Whether that is acceptable depends entirely on intention — ask a scholar.

Draft — pending review. This page has been prepared but has not yet been reviewed by a Canadian estates lawyer or a qualified scholar. Treat it as a starting point for questions, not as advice you should act on.

Assets in a trust are outside the estate, so yes in effect. Whether that is acceptable depends entirely on intention — ask a scholar.

The Canadian position

Assets in a trust are outside the estate, so yes in effect. Whether that is acceptable depends entirely on intention — ask a scholar.

Provincial law governs administration, so confirm the position where the estate will actually be administered.

The Islamic position

The fixed shares apply to the net estate after funeral expenses, debts and any bequest capped at one third.

Where a Canadian mechanism has no classical counterpart, treat it as a contemporary question for a qualified scholar.

Across the madhahib

The four Sunni schools are not recorded as differing materially on this point in the sources reviewed. Where your own case turns on it, put it to a scholar of your school.

Before you act on this

General information, not legal or religious advice. Inheritance depends entirely on the exact family circumstances. Confirm the Canadian position with a lawyer in your province and any religious ruling with a qualified scholar.

Citations & sources

Every factual claim on this page traces to one of the references below. Legislation and dollar thresholds change — verify against the primary source before relying on any figure.

Islamic primary sources
  1. Surah an-Nisa 4:11 — shares of children and parents — Quran.com
  2. Surah an-Nisa 4:12 — shares of spouses and uterine siblings — Quran.com
  3. Surah an-Nisa 4:176 — the kalalah verse — Quran.com
Scholarly & institutional references
  1. Research Papers — Cambridge Muslim College
  2. Research — Cambridge Muslim College
  3. Academics — Islamic law and theology curriculum — Zaytuna College
  4. Encyclopaedia of Islam — Brill
Canadian legislation & government
  1. T3 Trust Guide — Canada Revenue Agency
Canadian legal commentary
  1. Estate trustee compensation ontario — Treadstone Law
  2. Spousal trust ontario will surviving spouse — Treadstone Law
  3. Estate trustee during litigation ontario — Treadstone Law
  4. Twenty one year deemed disposition trust canada ontario — Treadstone Law
  5. Naming a trust company as attorney for property ontario — Treadstone Law
  6. What estate trustee submits to court ontario probate — Treadstone Law
  7. Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law