A fully discretionary trust that preserves a disabled beneficiary's provincial income support. The heir's entitlement is preserved but held rather than paid out.
The Canadian position
Because the beneficiary has no fixed entitlement, the assets are generally not counted against benefits such as ODSP.
The Islamic position
Paying a disabled heir their share outright could disqualify them from support they need. Whether the discretionary structure is compatible with a vested faraid share is a genuine contemporary question — put it to a scholar directly.
No classical school was ever asked this, and we found no ruling on it from any recognised body. That is the honest starting point, and this entry does not paper over it with an invented four-school table about trusts. What the classical sources do supply is the principle the question would be decided by, and there the schools are recorded as differing. Ownership (milk) is defined as a legally recognised enablement to take the benefit of a thing and to take a price for it; the mark of complete ownership, on Ibn Taymiyya’s account, is that the holder can sell it, give it away — and that it is inherited from him. A person who can only hope that a trustee will choose him has none of that. What he has is at best a claim of the kind the schools argue about: the Malikis, Shafi’is and Hanbalis define an estate as everything the deceased left of property and established rights, without restriction, while the Hanafis confine it to property, or a right connected to property, clear of anyone else’s claim on the thing itself.
All four Sunni schools researched and sourced. Reviewed 2026-09-01. Full positions, evidence and sources — A discretionary trust interest — is anything owned?.
Related madhhab issue: Does an heir’s share vest the moment the person dies?.
Making an Islamic will in Canada — province by province, and what makes one valid where you live →
This is legal information only. For advice on your own circumstances, speak to a lawyer.
Citations & sources
Every factual claim on this page traces to a source below. Details change — check the original source before relying on any figure, fee or legal position. Anything under “further reading” is related material, not a source for what is stated here.
- Surah an-Nisa 4:11 — shares of children and parents — Quran.com
- Surah an-Nisa 4:12 — shares of spouses and uterine siblings — Quran.com
- Surah an-Nisa 4:176 — the kalalah verse — Quran.com
- T3 Trust Guide — Canada Revenue Agency
- Ontario Disability Support Program — Government of Ontario
- Henson trust ontario odsp disabled beneficiary — Treadstone Law
- Discretionary vs fixed interest trust ontario — Treadstone Law
- Odsp henson trust income vs capital distributions ontario — Treadstone Law
- Discretionary family trust ontario estate planning — Treadstone Law
- Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law