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Ijma'

Consensus of qualified scholars, treated as binding.

Draft — pending review. This page has been prepared but has not yet been reviewed by a Canadian estates lawyer or a qualified scholar. Treat it as a starting point for questions, not as advice you should act on.

Consensus of qualified scholars, treated as binding.

In Islamic law

The core faraid fractions are matters of consensus. Where you see all four schools agreeing in the tables on this site, that is generally ijma' rather than coincidence.

In Canadian law

No analogue, though settled appellate authority performs a similar stabilising role.

Across the madhahib

No significant difference between the four Sunni schools is recorded on this point in the sources reviewed. Where a specific case turns on it, ask a qualified scholar rather than relying on a general summary.

Canadian legal detail

Treadstone Law, an Ontario firm with a wills and estates practice, covers the Canadian side of this in more depth:

Important

This entry is general information, not legal or religious advice. Inheritance turns on the exact family circumstances. Confirm Canadian law with a lawyer in your province, and any religious ruling with a qualified scholar.

Citations & sources

Every factual claim on this page traces to one of the references below. Legislation and dollar thresholds change — verify against the primary source before relying on any figure.

Scholarly & institutional references
  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam — Brill
  2. Oxford Islamic Studies / Oxford Reference — Oxford University Press
Canadian legislation & government
  1. Succession Law Reform Act, RSO 1990, c S.26 — Government of Ontario
  2. Locating wills and documents — Law Society of Ontario
Canadian legal commentary
  1. Passport validity requirements entering canada — Treadstone Law
  2. Visa refused because officer doubts applicant will leave — Treadstone Law
  3. Can i leave out a child from my will ontario — Treadstone Law
  4. Lack of knowledge and approval will challenge ontario — Treadstone Law
  5. How to update a will in ontario — Treadstone Law
  6. Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law