The person appointed in a will to care for children under the age of majority.
In Islamic law
Islamic law distinguishes guardianship of the person (hadanah) from guardianship of property (wilayah al-mal), and the classical rules on who is entitled differ from Canadian best-interests analysis.
In Canadian law
In Ontario a testamentary appointment is effective for 90 days; beyond that the guardian must apply to court, which decides on the best interests of the child. Naming a guardian is often the most important clause in a young family's will.
No significant difference between the four Sunni schools is recorded on this point in the sources reviewed. Where a specific case turns on it, ask a qualified scholar rather than relying on a general summary.
Canadian legal detail
Treadstone Law, an Ontario firm with a wills and estates practice, covers the Canadian side of this in more depth:
- Building without required minor variance consequences ontario
- Passing of accounts required minor beneficiary ontario
- Guardian decision conflict with family wishes ontario
This entry is general information, not legal or religious advice. Inheritance turns on the exact family circumstances. Confirm Canadian law with a lawyer in your province, and any religious ruling with a qualified scholar.