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Asabah

Residuary heirs — those who take what remains after the fixed shares are paid.

Draft — pending review. This page has been prepared but has not yet been reviewed by a Canadian estates lawyer or a qualified scholar. Treat it as a starting point for questions, not as advice you should act on.

Residuary heirs — those who take what remains after the fixed shares are paid.

In Islamic law

Once the ashab al-furud (holders of fixed fractions) have taken their shares, any residue passes to the asabah, generally male agnatic relatives and those who take alongside them. Sons, then grandsons, then father, then brothers and their sons, then paternal uncles, in order of proximity.

In Canadian law

No Canadian analogue. Ontario's Succession Law Reform Act distributes intestate estates by degree of kinship without distinguishing agnatic from cognatic lines, so an intestate Muslim estate will not follow the asabah order.

Across the madhahib

No significant difference between the four Sunni schools is recorded on this point in the sources reviewed. Where a specific case turns on it, ask a qualified scholar rather than relying on a general summary.

Canadian legal detail

Treadstone Law, an Ontario firm with a wills and estates practice, covers the Canadian side of this in more depth:

Important

This entry is general information, not legal or religious advice. Inheritance turns on the exact family circumstances. Confirm Canadian law with a lawyer in your province, and any religious ruling with a qualified scholar.