Takharuj is a settlement among heirs of shares that have already vested.
The Canadian position
Canadian estates use family settlement agreements for exactly this.
Canadian law gives effect to whatever a valid will says, so an Islamic concept takes effect here through the drafting rather than automatically.
The Islamic position
The shares must be established first; takharuj settles them rather than replacing the calculation.
Confirm the position for your own family and school with a qualified scholar rather than relying on a general summary.
Yes, and the classical name for it is takharuj. All four schools allow it, because after the death the shares already belong to the heirs and what they do next is a fresh transaction between owners — a sale, a partition or a gift — not an amendment of the faraid. Where they part company is on the conditions, and those conditions are not decorative: the Malikis void a payment in cash out of the settling heirs’ own pockets where the estate holds both gold and silver as well as goods, the Hanafis void a settlement on one of two currencies unless it exceeds the withdrawing heir’s share of that same currency, and the Shafi’is only allow the version done over a denial if the payment comes out of the estate itself.
All four Sunni schools researched and sourced. Reviewed 2026-09-01. Full positions, evidence and sources — Can the heirs agree to divide differently from the faraid?.
Related madhhab issue: Does an heir’s share vest the moment the person dies?.
Making an Islamic will in Canada — province by province, and what makes one valid where you live →
This is legal information only. For advice on your own circumstances, speak to a lawyer.
Citations & sources
Every factual claim on this page traces to a source below. Details change — check the original source before relying on any figure, fee or legal position. Anything under “further reading” is related material, not a source for what is stated here.
- Surah an-Nisa 4:11 — shares of children and parents — Quran.com
- Surah an-Nisa 4:12 — shares of spouses and uterine siblings — Quran.com
- Surah an-Nisa 4:176 — the kalalah verse — Quran.com
- Canadian Legal Information Institute — CanLII
- Estate freeze family trust shares ontario — Treadstone Law
- Family trust shares professional corporation — Treadstone Law
- Business held in a family trust not direct shares — Treadstone Law
- Family trust holding shares still qualify for cge ontario — Treadstone Law
- Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law