Any co-owner can generally apply for partition and sale, forcing the issue. Negotiation is nearly always cheaper.
The Canadian position
Courts have discretion but will usually order a sale where co-owners are deadlocked.
Legal costs come out of the proceeds everyone shares.
The Islamic position
A settlement where one heir buys out the others preserves the property and the relationship.
That is precisely what takharuj contemplates.
Yes, and the classical name for it is takharuj. All four schools allow it, because after the death the shares already belong to the heirs and what they do next is a fresh transaction between owners — a sale, a partition or a gift — not an amendment of the faraid. Where they part company is on the conditions, and those conditions are not decorative: the Malikis void a payment in cash out of the settling heirs’ own pockets where the estate holds both gold and silver as well as goods, the Hanafis void a settlement on one of two currencies unless it exceeds the withdrawing heir’s share of that same currency, and the Shafi’is only allow the version done over a denial if the payment comes out of the estate itself.
All four Sunni schools researched and sourced. Reviewed 2026-09-01. Full positions, evidence and sources — Can the heirs agree to divide differently from the faraid?.
Making an Islamic will in Canada — province by province, and what makes one valid where you live →
This is legal information only. For advice on your own circumstances, speak to a lawyer.
Citations & sources
Every factual claim on this page traces to a source below. Details change — check the original source before relying on any figure, fee or legal position. Anything under “further reading” is related material, not a source for what is stated here.
- Canadian Legal Information Institute — CanLII
- Grewal v. Litt, 2019 BCSC 1154 — CanLII
- Wills, Estates and Succession Act, SBC 2009, c 13 — BC Laws
- Canadian Legal Information Institute — CanLII
- What is costs order ontario litigation — Treadstone Law
- Estate sale ontario selling deceased estate property — Treadstone Law
- Minority shares diluted to force them out before sale ontario — Treadstone Law
- Minority inherited shares no relationship with other owners ontario — Treadstone Law
- Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law