They can reach it once it is in the beneficiary's hands. Assets passing by designation — insurance, registered plans — are generally better protected.
The Canadian position
Life insurance paid to a named beneficiary is typically outside the reach of the deceased's creditors and often the beneficiary's too.
The Islamic position
Faraid vests the share in the heir. What the heir's own creditors can then reach is a matter of Canadian law, not the shares.
The four Sunni schools are not recorded as differing materially on this point in the sources reviewed. Where your own case turns on it, put it to a scholar of your school.
General information, not legal or religious advice. Inheritance depends entirely on the exact family circumstances. Confirm the Canadian position with a lawyer in your province and any religious ruling with a qualified scholar.
Citations & sources
Every factual claim on this page traces to one of the references below. Legislation and dollar thresholds change — verify against the primary source before relying on any figure.
- Research Papers — Cambridge Muslim College
- Research — Cambridge Muslim College
- Academics — Islamic law and theology curriculum — Zaytuna College
- Encyclopaedia of Islam — Brill
- Apply for probate of an estate — Government of Ontario
- Estate Administration Tax — Government of Ontario
- Estates Act, RSO 1990, c E.21 — Government of Ontario
- Death of an RRSP annuitant — Canada Revenue Agency
- Death of a TFSA holder — Canada Revenue Agency
- What to do when someone has died — Canada Revenue Agency
- Executor sell house without beneficiary consent ontario — Treadstone Law
- What happens if no beneficiary named ontario — Treadstone Law
- Spousal rrsp splitting income ontario — Treadstone Law
- Dependant support award reduces other beneficiaries ontario — Treadstone Law
- Life interest beneficiary death trust tax year end — Treadstone Law
- Appealing heritage designation ontario — Treadstone Law
- Wills & estates practice — Treadstone Law